Vitamin D and Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer is the 3rd most common cancer in the world, and the 4th highest cause of cancer- related deaths. In the U.S. it is the 2nd leading cause of cancer deaths. Now, research conducted by the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute has shown that vitamin D helps the body fight against colorectal cancer by boosting the immune system.
Drawing on data from 170,000 participants, in two long-term, health-tracking research projects (the Nurses’ Health Study and Health Professionals Follow-up Study), researchers compared selected groups of 318 colorectal cancer patients, and 624 individuals who were free of cancer. All 942 of them had had blood samples drawn in the 1990s, before any developed cancer. The investigators tested these samples for 25-hydroxyvitamin D.
According to senior author Dr. Shuji Ogino: “People with high levels of vitamin D in their bloodstream have a lower overall risk of developing colorectal cancer…Laboratory research suggests that vitamin D boosts immune system function by activating T cells that recognize and attack cancer cells…This is the first study to show evidence of the effect of vitamin D on anti-cancer immune function in actual patients, and vindicates basic laboratory discoveries that vitamin D can interact with the immune system to raise the body’s defenses against cancer.”
View study here
Vitamin D and Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a common disorder where a person stops breathing during sleep, which can result in fatigue, headaches, weight gain, and worse of all, cardiovascular problems. The most obvious sign of apnea is snoring: though not everyone who snores has apnea. While many people can reverse this condition with lifestyle changes, along with a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine, this approach does not work for everyone.
Recent research now suggests that a vitamin D deficiency may be associated with obstructive sleep apnea. A study out of Ireland found a higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among patients with obstructive sleep apnea, in fact, 98 percent of those who had sleep apnea were also found to have a vitamin D deficiency. And, those patients with severe sleep apnea were found to be even more deficient in vitamin D.
One theory is that since sleep apnea is an inflammatory disorder, vitamin D deficiency, already linked to inflammation, predisposes or worsens sleep apnea. There was, as of yet, no follow up to see if dosing those patients with vitamin D would alleviate or lessen their symptoms, but if one has that condition it seems to be a safe bet to try some extra vitamin D.
(Kerley CP, et al. “Serum vitamin D is significantly inversely associated with disease severity in Caucasian adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.” Sleep. 2016;39(2):293–300) View study here |